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Polyphemus Moth

Antheraea polyphemus

The Polyphemus Moth, Antheraea polyphemus, derives its name from the giant Cyclops Polyphemus in Greek mythology. The moth’s wings are adorned with striking eyespots that resemble the giant’s singular eye. These spots serve as a defense mechanism by deterring predators and creating the illusion of a larger creature. The moth’s distinctive markings and large size make it a notable sight in the wild.

The name Polyphemus is derived from the Greek words poly, meaning “many,” and pheme, meaning “voice.” Although the moth is silent, its striking appearance speaks volumes about the beauty and diversity of the natural world.

Habitat
deciduous forests, orchards, suburbs, occasionally wetlands
Scientific Name
Antheraea polyphemus
Status
Common
Wing Span
100mm to 150mm
General Size
Large
Wing Color
brown
brown
Marking's Color
black
black
pink
pink
yellow
yellow
Markings Pattern
Eye Spots

Characteristics describe the physical and behavioral traits that distinguish a species from others. This section helps readers identify and differentiate between similar species, aiding in species identification and reducing the chance of misidentification.

Identifying Characteristics

  1. Small circular eyespots near center of forewing

  2. Large circular eyespots near center of hindwing (concealed by forewing when at rest)

The chart displays the months of the year on the x-axis and observations of a particular species on the y-axis, indicating the time of year when each species is most commonly observed. This chart can assist moth watchers and researchers in predicting the best times and locations to observe specific moth species.

A range map is a visual representation of a species' geographical distribution, and it helps naturalists and field researchers quickly determine if a species is likely to be found in a given area, aiding in identification, conservation, and habitat management efforts.