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Giant Leopard Moth

Hypercompe scribonia

Hypercompe scribonia, commonly known as the Giant Leopard Moth, is a striking species of moth found throughout the eastern United States. The wings of the Giant Leopard Moth are predominantly white with black spots, and the abdomen is covered in orange and blue markings. The wingspan of this moth can range from 5 to 9 cm.

One interesting characteristic of the Giant Leopard Moth is its fuzzy appearance, which is due to the black and white fur covering its body. This fur is thought to serve as a form of protection, as it may deter predators from attacking the moth. In addition to its fur, the moth has blue accents on the tips of its legs and antennae, as well as on the inside of a few of the black rings on its wings.

Another interesting behavior of the Giant Leopard Moth is that it sometimes emits yellowish droplets of liquid when threatened or handled. This is a chemical defense mechanism that may deter predators from attacking the moth.

Despite its intimidating appearance, the Giant Leopard Moth is not harmful to humans. In fact, the bright coloration of its wings serves as a warning to predators that the moth is toxic and unpalatable. Additionally, when threatened, the Giant Leopard Moth will curl up into a ball and play dead, further deterring predators.

Overall, the Giant Leopard Moth is a fascinating and unique species that is easily recognizable in the eastern United States. Its distinctive appearance, interesting behavior, and chemical defense mechanism make it a valuable addition to any field guide for North American moths.

Habitat
Forests, open areas with trees, open woodlands
Scientific Name
Hypercompe scribonia
Status
Common
Wing Span
57mm to 91mm
General Size
Average
Wing Color
black
black
white
white
Marking's Color
black
black
blue
blue
orange
orange
Markings Pattern
Spots

Characteristics describe the physical and behavioral traits that distinguish a species from others. This section helps readers identify and differentiate between similar species, aiding in species identification and reducing the chance of misidentification.

Identifying Characteristics
  1. Hollow black spots across wings mimic leopard print, hence the moth's name

  2. Blue accents: The tips of legs/antennae and the inside of a few of the black rings

  3. Abdomen is marked with blue and orange, but is not viewable when at rest

The chart displays the months of the year on the x-axis and observations of a particular species on the y-axis, indicating the time of year when each species is most commonly observed. This chart can assist moth watchers and researchers in predicting the best times and locations to observe specific moth species.

A range map is a visual representation of a species' geographical distribution, and it helps naturalists and field researchers quickly determine if a species is likely to be found in a given area, aiding in identification, conservation, and habitat management efforts.