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Hickory Tussock Moth

Lophocampa caryae

The Hickory Tussock Moth (Lophocampa caryae) is a species of moth native to North America. Known for its distinctive appearance, the adult moth features a white or cream-colored body adorned with black spots and tufts of hair. However, despite its charming exterior, the moth’s larvae possess urticating hairs that can cause skin irritation if touched, earning it the nickname “toxic toupee.” These caterpillars feed on a variety of deciduous trees, with a particular preference for hickory and walnut trees. 

As adults, they emerge during late summer and early fall, seeking nectar from flowers before laying eggs to begin the life cycle anew. The Hickory Tussock Moth plays a vital role in the ecosystem as a natural predator, while its presence also serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between beauty and potential hazards in nature.

Habitat
Deciduous woodlands
Scientific Name
Lophocampa caryae
Status
Common
Wing Span
37mm to 55mm
General Size
Average
Wing Color
brown
brown
yellow
yellow
white
white
Marking's Color
white
white
Markings Pattern
Spots

Characteristics describe the physical and behavioral traits that distinguish a species from others. This section helps readers identify and differentiate between similar species, aiding in species identification and reducing the chance of misidentification.

Identifying Characteristics

Hickory Tussock Moth

  1. Translucent white spots on forewings where bands typically are

  2. Hindwings are translucent yellow and unmarked

The chart displays the months of the year on the x-axis and observations of a particular species on the y-axis, indicating the time of year when each species is most commonly observed. This chart can assist moth watchers and researchers in predicting the best times and locations to observe specific moth species.

A range map is a visual representation of a species' geographical distribution, and it helps naturalists and field researchers quickly determine if a species is likely to be found in a given area, aiding in identification, conservation, and habitat management efforts.